Literature and/as Theory

Contemporary Critical Approaches to Literature

English 3890, fall 2003: LA 124 9:00-9:50am
Instructor: John C. Goshert
Office: LA 121t  Hours: MW 2:30-4:00 and by appointment
Phone: 863-6288  e-mail: gosherjo@uvsc.edu
 

Course Description

Among the most difficult components—if not the most difficult—of literary study is access to and appreciation of the critical/philosophical constellations that surround pieces of literature.  Nonetheless, the central premise driving this course is that such critical work, while often difficult to access, is of extreme importance as we strive to become informed and credible respondents to literature.  Engaging with the relationship between literary and critical texts is, furthermore, one of the most rewarding experiences in the study of literature.

During the semester we will examine a set of literary texts which have spawned significant bodies of scholarship, and then develop for each of those texts our own contemporary critical apparatus.  These critical works will not always deal specifically with our “target” texts; rather the literature and criticism inform each other, sometimes directly and sometimes indirectly.  We will examine not only the ways in which contemporary scholars—in philosophy, history, medicine, ethnic studies, and other fields—use literature as their points of reference, but also the ways in which literature may take criticism as its own subject or point of departure.

Assignments include weekly response papers, a presentation, a take-home midterm, and a final project.

 

Response Paper Guidelines

Each Monday, a 1-2 page response paper will be due.  While this paper is, primarily, an expression of your opinion, you should nonetheless form a cogent, well-written argument.  The best responses are often those that take on a specific topic from lecture, class discussions, presentations (or, of course, from your own reading alone), which is then worked out in some critical/analytic detail.  Avoid trying to fit an entire week's reading—or an entire play or novel—into your response, since this leaves you with such a broad scope that any detailed examination is rather difficult.  At a reasonable point in the semester, the expectation for papers generally is that theoretical works will be incorporated into arguments.

Avoid simply summarizing the text and, instead, argue for a particular position, for a particular “reading.”  Your treatment of whatever topic you choose will be enhanced not only by a cogent argument, but also by your incorporation of specific material from the texts (both literary and critical); that is, present details, such as dialogue or other citations from the text.  This is in keeping with that old adage of “showing” rather than “telling” as you work out your argument/position.

Consider also, addressing questions you have about the reading—perhaps centered on a scene, event, character, etc.  How do specific questions or parts of the novel/essay/poem inform the significance of the whole?  You may also think about developing connections between works—how do formal characteristics, topics, characters, etc. resonate across historical periods, across national and/or ethnic boundaries?  How are those characteristics treated differently and why?
 

Presentation Guidelines

Presentations can be made either by individuals or by a panel of two people—take about 15-20 minutes per person, and bring to the class concepts, themes, etc. that have not been (at least in significant detail) discussed.  Focus on the reading for the day (as with the response papers, avoid trying to talk about the entire work in a short amount of time), and have follow-up questions or discussion topics prepared for after the presentation.  In group presentations, group members will coordinate with each other to avoid repetition and ensure coherence.  Plan to sign up for a date within the first week of class.

Prepare to incorporate outside material, and make that material available to classmates at least one week in advance of presentation (you may not present unless material is first made available).  For example, if you work on Diderot, present your reading of one of his philosophical works and demonstrate its relevance to the novel (to a scene, a character, the form, the tone, etc.).  Or, consider reading a critical essay (or more than one) that deals with the author, the novel, the historical context of either novel or author, etc.  If we take Diderot as an example, the eighteenth century is a period marked by numerous “philosophical novels”—in France (Voltaire’s Candide), England (Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, Sterne’s Tristram Shandy), and Germany (Goethe’s Sorrows of Young Werther, Novalis’ Heinrich von Ofterdingen)—how is Diderot connected to or different from other writers of his time?  What are their common concerns, their differences?  What is it about the period—the rise of  “Reason” in the age of Enlightenment—that seems to foster the development of this genre?

On both response papers and presentations, these are simply preliminary remarks/guidelines.  Feel free to drop me an e-mail if you have other questions that need to be addressed here, or bring questions to class.

 
Grade Distribution/Notes

Response papers: 20%
Take-Home Midterm: 20%
Presentation: 20%
Term Project: 20%
Attendance/Participation: 20% 


In addition to assigned texts (see below), students should either be familiar with, or plan to familiarize themselves with strategies of literary research.  Using research libraries (UVSC students have privileges at both Utah and BYU), and/or alternative research methods, such as internet resources Project Muse, JSTOR, and Academic Search Elite, is fundamental for success in the course.

Required Texts and Points of Departure
(in order of assignment)

To be purchased
available—among other places—in the UVSC bookstore
please buy the indicated editions

William Shakespeare.  Hamlet.  Signet, 1998.

Denis Diderot.  Jacques the Fatalist.  Oxford, 1999.

Mark Twain.  Pudd’nhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins.  Norton, 1981. 

Sigmund Freud.  Civilization and its Discontents.  Norton, 1989.

Charles Johnson.  Middle Passage.  Scribner, 1998.

To be photocopied

Alan Ackerman.  “Visualizing Hamlet’s Ghost.”  [Theatre Journal 53 (2001): 119-144]

Eric MacPhail.  “Diderot and the Plot of History.”  [New Literary History 30 (1999): 439-52.]

Michael O’Dea.  “Freedom, Illusion and Fate in Diderot’s Jacques le fataliste.”  [Symposium 39.1

(1985): 38-48.]

Roland Barthes.  “Operation Margarine” and “Dominici, or the Triumph of Literature” 

[Mythologies 41-46]

Bruce Michelson.  “The Markers of the Self”  [Mark Twain on the Loose 187-202]

Lauren Berlant.  “The Face of America and the State of Emergency” [The Queen of America Goes

to Washington City 175-220]

Franz Kafka.  “In the Penal Colony” and “A Hunger Artist” [Franz Kafka: The Complete Stories

140-67; 268-77]

Michel Foucault.  “The Means of Correct Training” and “Panopticism” [The Foucault Reader

188-213]

Jean François Lyotard.  “What Is Postmodernism?” [The Postmodern Condition 71-82].

Charles Johnson.  “Exchange Value” [The Sorcerer’s Apprentice 27-40]

Cathy Caruth.  “Unclaimed Experience” [Unclaimed Experience 10-24]

Felman and Laub.  “Bearing Witness” and “An Event Without a Witness” [Testimony 57-92].

Larry Kramer.  “AIDS: The War Is Lost” [Reports from the Holocaust 334-53]

*See the UVSC electronic reserve site: http://eres.uvsc.edu for downloads; hard copies will also be available for brief checkout.


TENTATIVE
SCHEDULE OF ASSIGNMENTS

August

W 27    Course Introduction  
F 29     Hamlet: Barnet Introduction (lxiii-xcii); Act I
 

September

M 1      No Class
W 3      Hamlet Act II-IV
F 5       Hamlet Act V; Ornstein (215-222)

 
M 8      Ackerman (reserve)
W 10    Research methods workshop (LC)
F 12     Jacques the Fatalist (3-64)

 
M 15    Jacques (64-138)
W 17    Jacques (138-99)
F 19     Complete Jacques

 
M 22    MacPhail (reserve)
W 24    O’Dea (reserve)
F 26     Barthes “Operation Margarine” (reserve)

 
M 29    Pudd’nhead Wilson (1-57)

October

W 1      Pudd’nhead (57-92)
F 3       complete Pudd’nhead

 
M 6      Those Extraordinary Twins
W 8      Michelson (reserve); Barthes “Dominici” (reserve)
F 10     Berlant (reserve) (175-91)

 
M 13    complete Berlant
W 15    Midterm Assigned
F 17     No Class

 
M 20    Kafka “A Hunger Artist” (reserve) and Civilization (10-36)
W 22    Civilization (37-52)
            Midterm Due 
F 24     Civilization (53-82)

 
M 27    Civilization (83-96)
W 29    complete Civilization
F 31     Kafka “In the Penal Colony” (reserve)

November

M 3      Foucault (reserve)
W 5      Lyotard (reserve)
F 7       research project workshop

 
M 10    Middle Passage (1-43)
W 12    Middle Passage (44-99)
F 14     Middle Passage (100-41)
            Final opportunity to submit term project proposals

 

M 17    Middle Passage (142-84)
W 19    complete Middle Passage
F 21     Johnson “Exchange Value” (reserve)

 
M 24    Caruth (reserve)
W 26    No Class
F 28     No Class
 

December

M 1      Felman and Laub “Bearing Witness” (reserve)
W 3      Film: Night and Fog [Nuit et brouillard] (dir. Alain Resnais, 1955)
F 5       Felman and Laub “An Event Without a Witness” (reserve)

 
M 8      Kramer (reserve)
W 10    Last Day of Class

 
W 17    Final Exam Period: 9-11am